When a gerund has objects modifiers or complements that. Gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. Jan 09, 2016 gerund as subject, object or complement. A gerund or gerund phrase can also be the object of a. In english it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Gerunds can either stand alone, or they can take a noun the object of the gerund and or modifiers to form a gerund phrase. Like a regular gerund, a gerund phrase always functions as a noun, and can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative in a sentence. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. The gerund and the toinfinitive as subject article pdf available in journal of english linguistics 314.
Gramatica da lingua inglesa subject and object questions write the questions about the words in bold. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. If the new subject is a pronoun, it is in the object form me, him, her, us, them. Most gerund phrases also include prepositions about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with, making it easier for. The use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the toinfinitive. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an object itself. Just build the first couple of parts of the prepositional phrase and conclude it with a single ing word clearly derived from a verb. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be an indirect object. Though a gerund may look like a verb, it doesnt behave like one in a sentence. Some of the verbs that are followed by ing see page below e. In this example, writing is the subject of the sentence.
The negative of a gerund is formed by adding the word not before a gerund. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and or objects. In other languages, specifically dutch, italian, or russian, it is a verbal form that is similar to a present participle, but it functions as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tenses. A gerund can act as the subject of a sentence, as the object of a preposition, or as the object of a verb. Sep 03, 2018 the use of the gerund as an object of a preposition is very common and almost foolproof. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. Stative verbs, also known as verbs of feeling, are very likely to take gerunds as their objects. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Gerunds as subjects a gerund can be the subject of a sentence. Choose the sentence that uses a gerund in the object position.
Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Waking up early is the gerund phrase that forms the subject of the main verb is. Gerund as subject or object exercise englischhilfen. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Ace the next grammar quiz with the help of a presentation about subject and object gerunds. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age. Normally, when you make a sentence, you always make sure that the subject of your sentence is nouna name of. This is in line with our legitimate interest of guaranteeing both our websites financing and its smooth operation free of charge for you.
Nov 16, 2016 gerund as object of preposition duration. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be the direct object. Functions in a sentence because they act like nouns, gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence, the subject complement of the linking verb be, the object of a preposition, or the object of a verb. Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Subject and object illustration prereading questions have the students look at the cartoon. Here are some examples of common stative verbs that take gerunds keep in mind that this is not an exhaustive list. Nov 09, 2009 g erunds looks like a verb, acts like a noun always ends in ing. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after.
Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence. Charts see general procedures and suggestions notes see general procedures and suggestions exercises see general procedures and suggestions optional communication activity put these sentence stems on the board under the category of ways to stay healthy. Here, singing is the subject of the sentence, enjoys is the verb, and singing is the direct object. After defining the concept, the slides guide class members through different examples and activities with gerunds. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. We just couldnt imagine gerryhim singing in public. Gerundscan come either after the main verb in a sentence when they are used as objects or before the main verb when they are used as subjects. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Since a gerund often acts as a noun, it takes the place of a noun in a sentence as well, namely as subject, direct object, subject complement, subject of preposition. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and functions as a noun or object in a sentence or phrase.
Choose the sentence that uses a gerund in the subject position. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. Besides cookies necessary for technical reasons, we use cookies for analytical purposes and advertising. That is, a gerund is an ing form of a verb that can be used as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, subject complement, object complement, or appositive.
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